Nowadays, carving crafts and products are more and more popular, and the finished products are very exquisite. The carving methods of each carving machine are different, and the stone equipment is also the same. Each kind of different stone and the customer's needs are different. When carving, different carving technologies should be adopted according to the types of products. The carving methods of stone include:

1、浮雕：浮雕是二維的，將整體形象保留，其余剔除，畫面是在物體上凸出的。浮雕是雕塑與繪畫結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物，用壓縮的辦法來處理對象，靠各種因素來表現(xiàn)三維空間，并只供一面或兩面觀看。浮雕一般是附屬在另 一 平面上的，因此在建筑上使用較多，用具器物上也經(jīng)?？梢钥吹健Ｓ捎谄鋲嚎s的特性，所占空間較小，所以適用于多種環(huán)境的裝飾。

1. Relief: relief is two-dimensional, the overall image will be retained, the rest removed, the screen is protruding on the object. Relief is the product of the combination of sculpture and painting. It deals with objects by means of compression and displays three-dimensional space by various factors. It is only for one or two sides to watch. Relief is usually attached to another plane, so it is often used in architecture, and can be seen on utensils and utensils. Because of its compression characteristics, the space occupied is small, so it is suitable for decoration in a variety of environments.

2、影雕：顧名思義其雕刻形象逼真，猶如攝影。影雕采用墨玉、山西黑等純色石材，經(jīng)過水磨拋光后，在磨光面上把要雕琢的圖像輪廓描繪出來，根據(jù)黑白明暗成像原理，用特制的針一樣細小合金鋼頭工具，通過運用腕力調(diào)節(jié)針點疏密粗細、深淺和虛線變化而表現(xiàn)圖像。影雕既有攝影光學同等藝術(shù)效果又能體現(xiàn)繪畫筆觸技法，獨 具藝術(shù)神韻。

2. Shadow carving: as the name suggests, its carving image is lifelike, just like photography. The shadow carving uses pure stone materials such as black jade and Shanxi black. After being polished by water mill, the outline of the image to be carved is depicted on the polished surface. According to the principle of black-and-white light and dark imaging, a special tool with a small alloy steel head like a needle is used to express the image by adjusting the density, thickness, depth and dotted line of the needle point with wrist force. Shadow carving not only has the same artistic effect as photographic optics, but also reflects the painting brush technique, with unique artistic charm.

3、平雕：平雕基本是在石材上雕刻，是將形象刻出，畫面凹進去。平雕基本是在平面介質(zhì)(如石板、磁磚)上涂顏料，基本上沒有真 正的雕刻，故又稱為“幻彩”。平雕，所雕花紋要與雕刻品表面保持一定的高度和深度。

3. Flat carving: flat carving is basically carved on stone, which is to carve out the image and concave the picture. Flat carving is basically painted on the plane medium (such as slate and tile), and there is basically no real carving, so it is also called "magic color". For flat carving, the pattern should keep a certain height and depth with the surface of the carving.

4、圓雕：圓雕又稱立體雕，是藝術(shù)在雕件上的整體表現(xiàn)，觀賞者可以從不同角度看到物體的各個側(cè)面。它要求雕刻者從前、后、左、右、上、中、下進行雕刻。圓雕作品又稱立體雕，是指非壓縮的，可以多方位、多角度欣賞的三維立體雕塑。圓雕的手法與形式也多種多樣，有寫實性的與裝飾性的，也有具體的與抽象的，戶內(nèi)與戶外的，架上的與大型城雕，著色的與非著色的等;雕塑內(nèi)容與題材也是豐富多彩，可以是人物，也可以是動物，甚于靜物;材質(zhì)上更是多彩多姿，有石質(zhì)、木質(zhì)、金屬、泥塑、石膏、紡織物、紙張、植物、橡膠等等。

4. Round carving: round carving, also known as three-dimensional carving, is the overall expression of art in the carving. The viewer can see all sides of the object from different angles. It requires sculptors to carve from front, back, left, right, top, middle and bottom. Round sculpture, also known as three-dimensional sculpture, refers to the non compressed three-dimensional sculpture that can be appreciated from multiple directions and angles. There are various techniques and forms of round carving, including realistic and decorative, concrete and abstract, indoor and outdoor, shelf and large city carving, colored and non colored, etc; The contents and themes of sculpture are also rich and colorful, which can be people, animals or even still life; Materials are more colorful, including stone, wood, metal, clay, gypsum, textiles, paper, plants, rubber and so on.